How Were Griots Important in the History of West Africa?

Some of what we know about the civilizations of West Africa comes to us from stories and information passed down by griots, or storytellers. The griot was an important part of West African civilizations. 

What can be learned from a Modern Day Griot?

Historian Career Task
You have been hired by a textbook company to create a diagram showing the layout of the capital city of Ghana during the medieval period.  Your diagram should show the location of different structures and places in the city. You should use clear symbols and a key to help the student viewer to understand the information presented.  Also use labeling when helpful.

Oral Tradition and Storytelling in Ghana

Some people and events in a legend might be unverifiable. However, a legend can still contain historical facts that can be used to piece together an account of the past. As you read "The Legend of Ouagadou-Bida," look for examples of people, events, and places that could be verified. In particular, look for possible evidence that could be used in your diagram of the city of Ghana.

"The City of Ghana" by Al-Bakri
Now you will read and analyze a primary source by Al-Bakri. Remember, in order to determine a source's reliability, you must consider:

• Sourcing: What do we know about the author that would make him or her an accurate source of information?
• Bias: Is the author using the language of opinion or mostly presenting facts?
• Corroboration: Are there other documents that corroborate the evidence in this document? Do other documents contradict this source?